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Pearl jewellery has an unmatched allure – timeless, elegant and steeped in history. From the classic strands worn by icons like Audrey Hepburn to modern, bold pieces embraced by today’s trendsetters, pearls are as versatile as they are beautiful. Whether you’re drawn to their natural lustre, unique shapes or symbolic meanings, pearls add sophistication to any style.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the fascinating world of pearls, exploring types, colours, qualities and tips for choosing the perfect pearl – to make your collection truly unique.
Pearls are created naturally inside molluscs like oysters and mussels. When a small particle or parasite enters the shell, the mollusc coats it in layers of nacre – a shiny material also found on its shell. Over time, these layers build up to form a pearl.
This nacre gives pearls their unique lustre and glow, reflecting light in a way that no other gemstone can. Unlike other gems, pearls don’t need cutting or polishing. They come out of the water beautiful and ready to wear. Each pearl is unique, with its colour, size and shape determined by nature and the environment. This natural process makes pearls symbols of elegance, purity and timeless beauty. Read more about the unique process behind pearl creation.
Historically, natural pearls were the only option. However, due to their rarity, pearl cultivation or “farming” emerged in the 20th century, leading to the widespread availability of cultured pearls. Both natural and cultured pearls offer unique beauty, though they differ in rarity and price. Learn more about the different types of cultured pearls.
Saltwater pearls, such as Akoya, South Sea and Tahitian pearls, are known for their lustre and range of colours. Freshwater pearls, typically cultivated in rivers and lakes, are versatile, often coming in unique shapes and colours. Our freshwater vs saltwater comparison covers the differences.
Ethically sourced pearls are a beautiful choice for eco-conscious consumers, as they’re grown with care, with a lot of thought put into the effect on the environment and local communities. Responsible pearl farms focus on sustainable practices, like allowing natural oyster growth cycles, which protect marine life and keep waters clean.
In places like Japan, Australia and Tahiti, pearl farms follow strict eco-friendly standards and often give back to the community by supporting marine conservation efforts. By choosing these pearls, you’re not only investing in stunning jewellery but also supporting environmental health and local livelihoods.
Pearls come in various shapes and sizes, from the classic round to teardrop and button shapes. Larger pearls, such as South Sea pearls, make bold statements, while smaller Akoya pearls embody elegance. Find out more about the unique shapes of pearls.
Pearl colours hold symbolic meanings, enhancing their allure. White pearls represent purity and innocence, while black pearls symbolize mystery and strength. Pink, golden and blue pearls are also sought after for their distinct aesthetics.
Lustre refers to a pearl's reflective quality and is a key factor in its beauty. Surface smoothness and nacre thickness also play roles in determining quality. High-lustre pearls with minimal blemishes are the most valuable.
There are a few different factors to consider when choosing pearls, which we’ll cover below…
Pearl quality is determined by various factors, including lustre, surface quality, shape and size. Higher-quality pearls often have a mirror-like reflection, smooth surface and thick nacre. You can learn how to evaluate pearl quality in this guide.
Vintage pearl jewellery is often prized for its charm and history. It’s a great option for those who appreciate timeless designs and the elegance of the past. Also, choosing vintage pearls is a sustainable option, giving new life to heirlooms while reducing the need for producing more.
On the other hand, new pearls offer a fresh twist on the classic gem, featuring minimalist designs and innovative settings that suit modern tastes. Designers often use unique pearl shapes, like Baroque and Keshi, for added personality. Paired with materials like leather, mixed metals or colourful enamel, which results in an edgy, sophisticated look. Read more about the pros and cons of new versus vintage pearls.
Pearls are a versatile choice for a range of special occasions. Consider classic white pearls for weddings, pink pearls for birthdays or black pearls for formal events. They also make ideal gifts for a 30th wedding anniversary (the wedding anniversary of the pearl!).
From statement necklaces to delicate earrings, pearls are continually reinvented in fashion, showing their timeless versatility. Today, designers are experimenting with unique variations, such as pink and lavender pearls, adding a fresh pop of colour to traditional white pearls.
Layered pearl necklaces have become a bold choice for fashion-forward individuals, allowing them to mix and match lengths and pearl sizes for a personalised look.
Pearls are also an on-trend choice for brides, often featuring intricate settings that blend pearls with gemstones for an elegant and modern twist. These new styles showcase how pearls can adapt to both classic and contemporary looks.
Pearls, known for their natural beauty and timeless charm, are delicate gems that need extra attention to keep their radiant glow and avoid yellowing. Since they’re organic, pearls are more sensitive than other gems, which means a little extra care goes a long way in preserving them for years to come.
Pearls keep their lustre best when worn next to the skin, as the oils produced by our skin help them retain their moisture. Pearls can be affected by cosmetics, fake tanning products, perfume and hairsprays. It’s a good idea to apply your make up first then add the pearls, having washed your hands.
Excessive or acid perspiration produced by energetic workouts can reduce the lustre in pearls. Also, it’s important to remove your pearls before you bathe or swim in chlorinated water.
When it comes to keeping your pearls clean, use water only, wiping with a slightly damp, clean, soft cloth. It’s helpful to store pearls in silk or chamois leather as this conserves their lustre. Using plastic bags to store your pearls will eventually dull them, as it doesn’t allow the air to circulate. Always keep pearls protected from diamonds or other gemstones, which might scratch their delicate surface.
If you wear your pearls regularly, ensure that you re-string them every year, especially as soon as the thread discolours, stretches or frays. Keep an eye on the area between the clasp and the first pearl – as soon as this discolours, it is time to re-string.
Remember that pearls are the most natural gem that can be worn – created with minimum human interference. With proper care, they will give you a lifetime of pleasure.
Pearls have been a source of fascination for centuries. From Ancient Rome to the Mughal Empire, they’ve adorned royalty and symbolised wealth, love and purity. As time has moved on, their value and allure has only grown. In the 20th century, iconic figures like Audrey Hepburn and Jackie Kennedy popularised pearl jewellery, cementing their status as a fashion staple.
It’s no surprise that they were the jewellery of choice for many monarchs too – often incorporated into elaborate clothing and jewellery for Queen Elizabeth I, for example. Queen Victoria later used pearls as mourning jewellery, symbolising love and remembrance.
In the 20th century, pearls evolved into an accessible fashion staple, especially with the introduction of cultured pearls. Coco Chanel popularised pearls in the 1920s, making layered strands an essential part of chic, everyday style.
Decades later, Princess Diana became known for her iconic pearl chokers and layered pearl jewellery, adding a fresh and modern elegance to royal fashion. Her influence helped pearls become timeless symbols of grace and sophistication, beloved by women worldwide.
Want to learn more? Dive deeper into the rich history of pearls in jewellery.
Once symbols of classic elegance, pearls now bring a fresh, modern twist to styles ranging from casual streetwear to high fashion. They’ve become staples for designers and trendsetters, embodying timeless charm while fitting seamlessly into contemporary fashion.
This has long been reflected in film and on TV, but pearls have also become a favourite for many celebrities.
Billie Eilish frequently pairs pearl chokers with her edgy, oversized outfits, adding a hint of sophistication to her signature style. Timothée Chalamet, known for his daring fashion choices, has incorporated pearls into his red-carpet looks, making them a chic and unexpected accent.
Similarly, Harry Styles has played a major role in popularising pearls as gender-neutral accessories. He often sports single pearl earrings or layered necklaces to add a refined yet playful element to his outfits.
Pearls have long been a symbol of purity, which makes them popular in bridal jewellery. Brides often select classic pearl earrings, necklaces or bracelets to add a touch of timeless grace to their wedding dress. For instance, a simple strand of pearls can complement a traditional gown, while modern brides might choose a single, large Baroque pearl pendant for a minimalist, chic look. Freshwater pearl drop earrings are also a favourite for adding a touch of subtle sophistication.
Choosing the perfect pearls for your wedding day involves considering the gown’s neckline and style. A choker-style necklace pairs beautifully with a strapless dress, while a long, layered strand enhances a vintage or boho-inspired gown.
Pearls aren’t just for brides, though – they’re also a great choice for wedding guests, mothers of the bride and bridesmaids. Bridesmaids can wear simple pearl stud earrings or delicate pearl bracelets, showcasing the bride’s style throughout the whole wedding party.
Ultimately, pearls bring an air of refinement to any wedding look, making them a versatile and cherished choice for brides and guests alike. However, when choosing jewellery as a wedding guest, remember that less is more. Weddings are often formal, so opt for smaller, elegant pieces. A simple pearl necklace paired with classic pearl earrings is a perfect choice.
You can learn more on how to choose the perfect pearls for your wedding day in this guide.
Pearls are a classic and meaningful gift for a 30th anniversary – known as the pearl anniversary. They symbolise loyalty, wisdom and the strength of a relationship that has grown over three decades. Giving a pearl necklace, earrings or bracelet on an anniversary is a timeless way to honour the milestone, as pearls represent beauty that matures over time – much like a long-lasting partnership.
For women, a strand of pearls or delicate pearl earrings are a lasting reminder of love and commitment, while men might appreciate pearl cufflinks or a subtle tie pin with a single pearl accent. Personalised pieces, like a pendant with an engraved charm, add an extra layer of sentiment and make the gift unique. Whether simple or elaborate, pearls are a heartfelt choice that reflects the depth and endurance of a 30-year relationship. Find out how to choose the perfect pearls for an anniversary.
No longer reserved for formal occasions, pearls have become versatile accessories that elevate any look, from casual streetwear to office attire. Here are four ways pearls make a stylish statement:
Everyday pearls: Pearls have evolved into elegant, everyday fashion staples. Minimalist designs like simple studs, rings and necklaces make pearls versatile, adding sophistication to casual and office outfits.
Pearls meet streetwear: Pearls have entered streetwear, adding luxury to casual items like hoodies, trainers and denim. This blend of elegance and edge appeals to trendsetting, younger audiences seeking creative styles.
Gender-inclusive pearls: Pearls are now stylish, gender-neutral accessories. For men and non-binary individuals, pearls offer elegance and individuality, breaking stereotypes and redefining modern fashion.
Fresh designs: Designers are embracing baroque pearls with unique shapes and pairing them with unexpected materials like leather, mixed metals and colourful dyes. This experimentation keeps pearls fresh and relevant for those seeking unique accessories.
Pearls have been cherished for centuries and continue to captivate us with their timeless beauty. They are more than just gemstones, they symbolise grace, purity and sophistication. Carrying a sense of meaning, pearls symbolise the qualities of wisdom and resilience across cultures.
Today, they represent not just elegance, but personal growth and transformation, as they’re formed through a natural process over time. For many people, wearing pearls feels meaningful. They’re not just jewellery, they’re a reflection of inner strength and individuality.
Pearls are anything but outdated – they’re a perfect example of how tradition and modernity can come together to create something timeless yet fresh. As pearls continue to evolve in fashion, they’re here to stay as both a style statement and a symbol of individuality. Discover the timeless beauty of pearls.
Whether you’re new to pearls or a long-time enthusiast, Coleman Douglas Pearls can help you choose the finest pearls for any and every occasion. We offer a curated selection of high-quality pearls, from classic pieces to custom designs.
Whether you’re new to pearls or a long-time enthusiast, Coleman Douglas Pearls can help you choose the finest pearls for any and every occasion. We offer a curated selection of high-quality pearls, from classic pieces to custom designs.
Schedule a consultationtoday to take the first step towards your perfect pearl jewellery.
